Hazard Identification: Recognizing potential hazards, such as toxic atmospheres, oxygen deficiency, or physical dangers, and understanding how to evaluate risks before entering the confined space.
Regulations and Standards: Understanding OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) regulations (specifically OSHA 29 CFR 1926 Subpart AA for construction) and other relevant safety standards regarding confined spaces.
Permit-Required Confined Spaces: Knowing the difference between a confined space and a permit-required confined space, which has specific hazards that necessitate a permit and strict procedures.
Safe Entry and Exit Procedures: Learning about safe entry and exit protocols, including the proper use of entry permits, ventilation, and communication.
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): appropriate PPE such as respirators, harnesses, and lifelines to protect against specific hazards.
Atmospheric Testing: Learning how to monitor the atmosphere within a confined space for dangerous gases, fumes, or oxygen levels using proper equipment like gas detectors.
Emergency Procedures and Rescue Operations: Understanding the importance of having a rescue plan in place, as well as the roles of attendants, entrants, and supervisors during an emergency.
Communication and Teamwork: Emphasizing the importance of constant communication between workers inside the confined space and the attendants outside.
Confined Space training ensures that workers are aware of the risks, proper procedures, and necessary equipment to avoid injury or fatality in hazardous environments.